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Sexual and Reproductive Health

The small fraction of women who choose intrauterine devices (IUDs) or under-skin implants as their preferred method of birth control may be on to something: According to a new study, these long-acting forms of contraception are 20 times better at preventing unintended pregnancies than the Pill and other short-term methods.

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Over-the-counter rapid home HIV test a step closer to realityupdated: Tue May 15 2012 20:12:00

Consumers may soon be able to test themselves for HIV and quickly learn the results in privacy of their own homes following unanimous approval recommendation from a Food and Drug Administration advisory committee on Tuesday.

Panel recommends approving Truvada to prevent HIV infection updated: Thu May 10 2012 22:45:00

A drug already approved for treatment of AIDS might one day be approved for prevention of the deadly disease in individuals at high risk.

John Meletse: HIV in the deaf communityupdated: Tue Apr 03 2012 06:48:00

John Meletse is deaf, gay and HIV positive. He's is inspiring the deaf community to communicate openly about sex.

Deaf, gay and HIV positive activist battles against stigmaupdated: Tue Apr 03 2012 06:48:00

It's been 11 years since John Meletse, a deaf, gay South African man, first learned he was HIV positive.

Arizona wades into contraception controversyupdated: Thu Mar 15 2012 16:39:00

Women in Arizona may be forced to share certain private medical conditions with their employers if they want their contraception to be covered by health insurance, a bill proposes.

Contraception controversy in Arizonaupdated: Thu Mar 15 2012 16:39:00

KTVK reports Arizona lawmakers are considering a bill that allows employers to deny women coverage for contraception.

Fluke: Bad info in contraception debateupdated: Wed Mar 14 2012 01:09:00

Student Sandra Fluke discusses her CNN.com commentary and responds to criticism on her stance on contraception.

Sandra Fluke: Slurs won't silence womenupdated: Wed Mar 14 2012 01:09:00

Last month, students from several Catholic universities gathered to send a message to the nation that contraception is basic health care. I was among them, and I was proud to share the stories of my friends at Georgetown Law who have suffered dire medical consequences because our student insurance does not cover contraception for the purpose of preventing pregnancy.

Don't threaten women's health careupdated: Wed Feb 29 2012 17:14:00

Congress is attempting to eviscerate women's health care. Like many women across America, I am outraged.

Democrats slam GOP on contraceptionupdated: Thu Feb 23 2012 19:54:00

Democrats hold a contraception hearing in stark contrast to a GOP effort that included no women. CNN's Dana Bash reports.

Seven states sue government over contraceptives mandateupdated: Thu Feb 23 2012 19:54:00

Seven states on Thursday filed a lawsuit against the federal government requirement that religious employers offer health insurance coverage that includes contraceptives and other birth control services.

Obama's compromise on birth controlupdated: Fri Feb 17 2012 17:14:00

President Obama announces a compromise in the dispute over contraception.

Obama's contraceptive compromiseupdated: Mon Feb 13 2012 12:05:00

President Obama outlines the compromise reached with religious groups over the debate on contraceptives.

Contraception controversy consumes D.C., campaignupdated: Fri Feb 10 2012 07:24:00

Congressional Democrats and Republicans escalated their rhetorical war Thursday over a pending federal rule requiring religiously affiliated employers to provide full contraception coverage to women -- one day after hints emerged of a possible compromise between the White House and conservative religious critics.

University vending machine sells Plan Bupdated: Wed Feb 08 2012 23:15:00

Students at a Pennsylvania university can now buy emergency contraceptive Plan B from a vending machine. WHP reports.

Vending machine dispenses emergency contraception updated: Wed Feb 08 2012 23:15:00

Vending machine offerings at a Pennsylvania university are expanding beyond the world of junk food and into the world of contraception.

Catholics upset with contraception rulesupdated: Sat Feb 04 2012 11:05:00

The Catholic church is outraged at new contraception rules. CNN's Brianna Keilar has more.

Bishops don't speak for most Catholics on contraceptionupdated: Sat Feb 04 2012 11:05:00

Recently, the chairman of the U.S. bishops' Committee on Religious Liberty argued that the Obama administration's requirement that most health insurance plans cover contraception goes against "the mandate of Jesus Christ."

Did Komen 'cave' to political pressure?updated: Thu Feb 02 2012 21:14:00

Komen Foundation comes under fire after cutting funds to Planned Parenthood. CNN's Mary Snow reports.

Komen's blow to Planned Parenthood and womenupdated: Thu Feb 02 2012 21:14:00

One of the truly remarkable and relatively recent boosts to the health of poor women in this country has been their opportunity to get preventive, reproductive health services at little or no cost in one place.

British study: New IVF embryo risksupdated: Thu Jan 12 2012 11:03:00

A new study says implanting three or more embryos during IVF increases health complications.

Study urges just 1 or 2 embryos during in-vitro transfersupdated: Thu Jan 12 2012 11:03:00

Women undergoing in-vitro fertilization should have only one or two embryos transferred during the process, depending on their age, says a study published Wednesday in the British medical journal The Lancet. Transferring three or more embryos during any IVF cycle should be avoided when possible, researchers say.

U.S. rejects Guatemalans' STD lawsuit, offers aidupdated: Tue Jan 10 2012 12:48:00

The United States has rejected the grounds of a lawsuit stemming from experiments involving sexually transmitted diseases and human subjects in Guatemala between 1946 and 1948.

Victims of Myanmar's HIV/AIDS struggleupdated: Sun Dec 18 2011 21:46:00

Ma Soe Soe Kyi's skeletal frame is visible above her blanket; she is too weak to keep her eyes open. Her husband waves away the flies and looks on helplessly.

HIV in the South: Not close to zeroupdated: Fri Dec 02 2011 17:31:00

This week, we hosted a renowned expert in HIV/AIDS care currently practicing at a hospital known for serving the poor and vulnerable in New York.

Explain it to me: AIDSupdated: Fri Dec 02 2011 16:46:00

Thirty years after AIDS was first recognized by the CDC, Dr. Sanjay Gupta explains how far we've come to finding a cure.

Where everyone wants to work with HIVupdated: Fri Dec 02 2011 16:46:00

Marianne Swanson closes her eyes, with smoky gray circles beneath her long lashes, as she counts the number of pills she takes every day for HIV: "One, two, three, four" in the morning, and three more at night.

HIV/AIDS epidemic 30 years laterupdated: Fri Dec 02 2011 06:15:00

CNN's Elizabeth Cohen on the status of the HIV/AIDS epidemic 30 years after the disease was discovered.

Obama pledges additional $50 million to fight AIDS updated: Fri Dec 02 2011 06:15:00

An additional $50 million is going toward treatment and medical facilities across the United States to help combat the AIDS virus, President Barack Obama announced Thursday during a Washington event marking World AIDS day.

Kenneth Cole's wake-up callupdated: Thu Dec 01 2011 14:13:00

CNN's Monita Rajpal speaks to designer Kenneth Cole who is raising awareness of AIDS.

West must not give up on AIDS fightupdated: Thu Dec 01 2011 14:13:00

It should be time to celebrate key milestones in the fight against HIV and AIDS. Recently, the United Nations announced that new HIV infections and AIDS-related deaths fell to their lowest levels since the epidemic's peak. Today, 6.6 million people in low- and middle-income countries are on life-saving antiretroviral therapy, and people with HIV are living longer.

Help moms in life or death AIDS fight updated: Thu Dec 01 2011 12:31:00

Eight years ago, I suffered a life-threatening complication after delivering my daughter. I was fortunate to have access to health care providers who managed the situation. The experience set me on a path to ensure that geography alone no longer determines whether or not childbirth is deadly for women and infants.

Red ribbon: Celebrating 20 years of the iconic AIDS symbol updated: Thu Dec 01 2011 11:29:00

Something about the redness of the red ribbon continues to haunt me. I have had many dreams of it: one is a bonfire of ribbons. Red like blood, red like passion and anger, and red like love.

China elderly facing HIV/AIDS crisisupdated: Thu Dec 01 2011 03:50:00

When an old widower from the central Chinese city of Wuhan went into hospital last summer because of a persistent high fever, he was diagnosed with the AIDS virus -- and made national news.

Fighting the battle against HIV/AIDSupdated: Wed Nov 30 2011 07:03:00

Dr. Valerie Delpech of the UK Health Protection Agency discusses the challenges of tackling HIV/AIDS.

Pieces of Crystal: Homeless and HIV-positive in Atlantaupdated: Wed Nov 30 2011 07:03:00

Her blue-green eyes are as clear as her name would suggest, but her wants and needs are muddy as she walks with aching joints on the streets of Atlanta, trying to resist the urge to get high.

As HIV epidemic grows, Florida city grapples with fear and denialupdated: Tue Nov 29 2011 11:28:00

When the topic of HIV/AIDS enters a conversation, Earl Thompson hears that it's "just what gays get."

Top doc reveals 8 fertility misconceptionsupdated: Mon Nov 07 2011 07:19:00

As an infertility specialist, the first, and sometimes hardest, thing I have to accomplish is to assess a couple's understanding of how the whole getting pregnant thing -- naturally or otherwise -- works. Despite widespread sex education and increased public awareness of the issue of infertility, many people still don't really get it; a study from New Zealand, for instance, showed that 74% of women presenting to a fertility clinic had inadequate fertility awareness.

Fate of Bush-era program a matter of life or deathupdated: Mon Oct 31 2011 08:33:00

The stakes in the current budget battles are enormous. As the super-committee deliberates over how to reduce the deficit and other congressional committees struggle to cut spending, the fate of important programs hangs in the balance.

Perry responds to Bachmann HPV claimsupdated: Wed Oct 26 2011 00:56:00

Gov. Rick Perry responds to claims made by Rep. Michele Bachmann about the HPV vaccine and mental retardation.

CDC committee recommends boys receive HPV vaccineupdated: Wed Oct 26 2011 00:56:00

A federal government advisory committee voted Tuesday to recommend that males ages 11 to 21 be vaccinated against the human papilloma virus, which is blamed for thousands of cases of cancer among women and men.

Truth Squad: Did Perry's HPV vaccination claim ring true? updated: Fri Sep 23 2011 18:45:00

Texas Gov. Rick Perry responded to Rep. Michele Bachmann's criticism of his short-lived 2007 executive order requiring girls to get a vaccination for human papillomavirus, during Thursday night's Republican presidential candidates' debate in Orlando. Bachmann said a drug company that produced the vaccination hired his former chief of staff to lobby him.

Truth Squad: Did Bachmann's HPV vaccination claim ring true? updated: Fri Sep 23 2011 10:38:00

Rep. Michele Bachmann continued to criticized Texas Gov. Rick Perry's short-lived 2007 executive order requiring girls to get a vaccination for human papillomavirus, during Thursday night's Republican presidential candidates' debate in Orlando.

HPV vaccine, Merck and Rick Perry's moneyupdated: Tue Sep 20 2011 17:01:00

On Monday night at the CNN/Tea Party Republican Debate in Tampa, Florida, Gov. Rick Perry of Texas suggested that he couldn't be bought for a campaign contribution of $5,000. That raises the question: Is there a price at which Perry's loyalty is for sale?

Birth control pills recalled due to 'packaging error'updated: Fri Sep 16 2011 18:37:00

An Alabama pharmaceutical company issued a voluntary nationwide recall Friday for "multiple lots" of birth control pills due to what it described as a systemic "packaging error."

The science behind HPV vaccineupdated: Thu Sep 15 2011 10:44:00

Elizabeth Cohen explains the science behind the HPV vaccine, a topic that tripped up Rick Perry at the Tea Party debate.

Science shows HPV vaccine safe, beneficialupdated: Thu Sep 15 2011 10:44:00

During the recent Republican presidential debate, the issue of vaccinating girls against human papillomavirus, or HPV, came up several times, and some statements have been made that may concern parents of children scheduled to receive the vaccine.

Michele Bachmann takes on Perry over HPVupdated: Tue Sep 13 2011 15:15:00

Republican presidential candidate Michele Bachmann accuses Rick Perry of helping drug companies with the HPV vaccine.

Rep. Michele Bachmann's HPV claimupdated: Tue Sep 13 2011 11:47:00

CNN's Anderson Cooper looks into Rep. Michele Bachmann's suggestion that the HPV vaccine is dangerous.

Study: IUD's lower cervical cancer riskupdated: Tue Sep 13 2011 11:47:00

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) prevent unwanted pregnancies, and as an added benefit they may also help protect against cervical cancer, according to a new study in the Lancet Oncology, a British medical journal.

Targeting heart health may improve sex life, tooupdated: Mon Sep 12 2011 15:59:00

Middle-aged men who take steps to improve their heart health by eating better, getting more exercise, or taking cholesterol-lowering drugs may end up improving their sex lives as well, according to a new analysis of existing research.

U.S. govt. secretly spread STDsupdated: Thu Sep 01 2011 18:27:00

A U.S. presidential commission uncovers details of human experiments by American researchers in Guatemala in the 1940s.

Researchers infected Guatemalans with STDs, commission affirmsupdated: Thu Sep 01 2011 18:27:00

A U.S. presidential commission has uncovered more details regarding human experiments conducted by American researchers in Guatemala in the 1940s in which the subjects were exposed to sexually transmitted diseases.

Through ink and blood, acceptanceupdated: Thu Aug 11 2011 01:23:00

Michael Lee Howard, like many HIV-positive men, lives with a biohazard tattoo. He explains the significance of his "ink."

Tattoos: A journey of HIV acceptanceupdated: Thu Aug 11 2011 01:23:00

As he puts a straw in his fruit smoothie, Michael Lee Howard accidentally knocks over the cup, spilling the seaweed-colored liquid. "Well, it happens," he says. As he collects the smoothie overflow in the plastic lid, he exposes the tattoos on his wrists: a biohazard symbol on the right and a radiation symbol on the left.

Trailblazing HIV doctors jailed in Iranupdated: Mon Aug 08 2011 09:46:00

Dr. Kamiar Alaei and his brother, Dr. Arash Alaei, have been called pioneers for their community-based approach to HIV and AIDS in Iran.

Prevention the key in new push on HIV/AIDSupdated: Thu Aug 04 2011 07:48:00

This week, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported the latest data on HIV in the United States, and it should give us all pause: 30 years into the epidemic, about 50,000 Americans still become infected with the virus each year.

HHS OKs birth control with no co-payupdated: Mon Aug 01 2011 18:28:00

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services announced new guidelines in Washington Monday requiring health insurance plans beginning on or after August 1, 2012 to cover several women's preventive services, including birth control and voluntary sterilization.

Birth control should be fully covered under health plans, report saysupdated: Tue Jul 19 2011 18:52:00

Contraceptives, sterilization and reproductive education should be covered by health insurance plans with no cost to patients under the health care reform law, a new report recommends.

India's health minister backtracks on gay commentsupdated: Tue Jul 05 2011 15:37:00

India's health minister said Tuesday he was misquoted by the media in comments made at an AIDS conference that homosexuality is "unnatural" and a "disease" that was brought into India.

Kenya's leading HIV and AIDS activistupdated: Tue Jul 05 2011 07:11:00

Asunta Wagura has emerged as a symbol of hope for those suffering with HIV and AIDS.

AIDS activist proves there's life after HIVupdated: Tue Jul 05 2011 07:11:00

Two weeks after a routine medical test, Kenyan nursing student Asunta Wagura was summoned into her principal's office. There, a crowd of tutors, student leaders and her mother was waiting for her.

CNN Hero: Patricia Sawoupdated: Mon Jun 20 2011 16:45:00

Through her Discover to Recover Centre, Patricia Sawo supports nearly 100 children who have been impacted by HIV.

Church leader reverses stance on HIV, reaches out to those affectedupdated: Mon Jun 20 2011 16:45:00

HIV is a curse from God. That's what Patricia Sawo used to tell others as a church leader in Kitale, Kenya.

HIV in 2000s: Love, betrayal and a callingupdated: Thu Jun 09 2011 16:02:00

Tonya Rasberry dialed her husband's number, her composure shaken and her nerves numb.

Don't let up on AIDS researchupdated: Thu Jun 09 2011 12:10:00

Thirty years ago this month, the first report of a lethal disease that appeared to be selectively stalking gay men appeared in the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. The disease was AIDS; its cause, unknown. But it quickly became clear that the disease didn't threaten only gay men -- hemophiliacs and intravenous drug users, among others, soon joined the list.

AIDS brings out best, worst in usupdated: Mon Jun 06 2011 11:11:00

A patient in his early 20s from our clinic will be buried later this week. His story is unfortunately all too common here in Atlanta. He had been in and out of treatment and care for several years as he fought homelessness and poverty. Despite recently returning to care, he would spend his final year battling AIDS-related lymphoma. This fight he did not win.

Why Brazil's response to AIDS workedupdated: Sat Jun 04 2011 18:22:00

As we mark the 30th anniversary of the CDC's official reporting of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, it's surprising to see which nation has fared the best in response. It's not the United States; it's not China, India, or even Russia ... It's our good friend to the south, Brazil.

I've lived with HIV two decadesupdated: Sat Jun 04 2011 18:22:00

CNN's Elizabeth Cohen tells us about a woman who has survived with HIV for more than two decades.

HIV in the '80s: 'People didn't want to kiss you on the cheek'updated: Fri Jun 03 2011 18:05:00

In 1985, Edmund White had five or six published books behind him, a Swiss lover with him and the outcome of an HIV test ahead of him. When the results came in, White told his partner:

30 years of AIDS moments to rememberupdated: Fri Jun 03 2011 18:00:00

Thirty years ago, the CDC published its first mention of the HIV virus. In honor of that anniversary we take a look back at the most important moments in AIDS history.

Dealing with the 'painful' stigma of AIDS in Africaupdated: Fri Jun 03 2011 15:43:00

Public attitudes about HIV and AIDS have changed dramatically since the first AIDS cases were reported 30 years ago.

Web extra: CNN Hero Patricia Sawoupdated: Fri Jun 03 2011 15:43:00

CNN Hero Patricia Sawo is fighting the stigma of HIV and AIDS in her native Kenya.

Should teens make circumcision decision?updated: Fri Apr 15 2011 06:19:00

Fifty-one years ago, Frank lost something he considers valuable. It was his foreskin, and Frank would like it back.

Elizabeth Taylor championed AIDS charity passionatelyupdated: Wed Mar 23 2011 17:30:00

In the early 1980s, Elizabeth Taylor stepped up when others were afraid.

Planned Parenthood funding furyupdated: Sat Mar 19 2011 00:42:00

HLN's Joy Behar talks with Planned Parenthood head Cecile Richards and Rep. Gwen Moore about debate over funding.

Why we should protect Planned Parenthoodupdated: Sat Mar 19 2011 00:42:00

Lazy ovaries, depressed vaginas, testicular cancer, breast cancer, STD tests, and fertility drugs ... our show and movies covered pretty much every aspect of reproductive and women's health important topic for our viewers and for women, men and families nationwide.

Guatemalans sue U.S. over medical experimentsupdated: Wed Mar 16 2011 07:42:00

A group of Guatemalans who were infected with syphilis during U.S. human experiments and their heirs have filed a lawsuit against U.S. health officials.

Fighting AIDS to improve the economyupdated: Tue Feb 15 2011 05:53:00

HIV and AIDS hampers Lesotho's largest industry, textiles, where 40 percent of employees are HIV positive.

Planned Parenthood to retrain after anti-abortion group videosupdated: Tue Feb 08 2011 20:00:00

Responding to the latest undercover video by an anti-abortion group, women's reproductive health care provider Planned Parenthood announced Tuesday it will retrain more than 11,000 staff members at more than 800 centers across the United States.

2009: HPV causes oral cancerupdated: Thu Feb 03 2011 07:59:00

From 2009: Oral cancer has primarily been a man's disease, but more women are developing it and one factor is HPV.

HPV vaccine effective in menupdated: Thu Feb 03 2011 07:59:00

Boys and young men who receive the human papillomavirus vaccine appear to be at reduced risk of contracting the virus and developing the genital warts associated with the common sexually transmitted disease, according to a large international study published this week in the New England Journal of Medicine.

Can we keep up our progress on AIDS?updated: Fri Jan 14 2011 13:18:00

I was infected with HIV in 1981, the year the disease was discovered.

Despite claiming abstinence, young adults test positive for STDsupdated: Tue Jan 04 2011 12:44:00

A new report about the sex habits of young adults has turned up a worrisome discrepancy.

Researchers report possible HIV infection cure; others cite dangersupdated: Wed Dec 15 2010 12:18:00

Researchers in Germany are reporting that they may have cured a man of HIV infection. If true, that would represent a scientific advance, but not necessarily a treatment advance, said researchers familiar with the work.

Is the HPV shot advised for teen males?updated: Mon Dec 06 2010 08:30:00

What is the deal with the HPV shot for teen boys? I have heard that is now being advised for males. I have a 15-year-old son.

Let's work for AIDS-free children by 2015updated: Wed Dec 01 2010 14:06:00

As an African man, I have always felt a sense of responsibility, not only toward my country, but to those living on the continent who face the daily challenges that poverty and disease bring.

Working to help those with HIVupdated: Wed Dec 01 2010 11:44:00

CNN's Zain Verjee asks Global Fund's executive director what the organization is doing to mark World AIDS Day.

World AIDS Day comes amid progress, concernupdated: Wed Dec 01 2010 09:48:00

As the global community commemorates World AIDS Day on Wednesday, international health organizations report both promising and sobering trends.

Pope: Condoms to prevent AIDS may be OKupdated: Tue Nov 30 2010 18:06:00

Pope Benedict XVI said that the use of condoms may be acceptable in some cases to prevent the transmission of AIDS.

Why the pope didn't just say no on condomsupdated: Tue Nov 30 2010 18:06:00

If you were to ask a group of Quakers or Mennonites whether it's OK for police or soldiers to use rubber bullets against rock-throwing children, you wouldn't be surprised if they said, "Absolutely not!" They are well-known for their commitment to pacifism.

Obama requests review of U.S. research regulationsupdated: Wed Nov 24 2010 16:54:00

President Barack Obama on Wednesday requested a review of regulations on federally funded scientific studies to ensure they "adequately guard the health and well-being of participants."

Global AIDS report shows drops in new HIV cases, AIDS-related deathsupdated: Tue Nov 23 2010 09:50:00

New HIV infections have decreased by almost 20 percent in the past decade, and AIDS-related deaths are down by about one-sixth in five years, according to a new United Nations report released Tuesday.

Is there a way to ease IUD insertion pain?updated: Mon Nov 22 2010 09:45:00

Last month as a birthday gift to myself, I scheduled an IUD. It hurt like the dickens and I didn't get the IUD. I'm 31, I have a steady boyfriend and I don't want to tie my tubes yet. Is there any way I can get an IUD without feeling excruciating pain?

AIDS activists praise pope's condom commentsupdated: Sun Nov 21 2010 13:13:00

Pope Benedict XVI's possible shift on condom use is a "significant and positive step forward," the head of the United Nations anti-AIDS campaign said, welcoming the potentially historic remark.

HIV expert Ernest Darkoh: Africa can't use Western models to fight AIDSupdated: Thu Nov 11 2010 09:35:00

A leading HIV/AIDS expert says it is time for Africa to take a "brutally realistic" look at how it combats a disease that kills thousands of people on the continent each day.

Mobile phones may diagnose STDsupdated: Tue Nov 09 2010 14:44:00

A research project in Europe aims to let people self-diagnose sexually transmitted diseases like HIV and syphilis by using their mobile phones.

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